Question 1

What is prenatal diagnosis by NIPT?

Accepted Answer

NIPT is a test that analyzes DNA from the mother's blood to non-invasively detect chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. It can detect chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome (21 trisomy) with high accuracy and can be performed early in pregnancy.

Question 2

What percentage of women in their late 20s undergo NIPT (new prenatal diagnosis)?

Accepted Answer

Although it varies by region and health care provider, the risks of older childbearing are widely recognized, and more young adults are undergoing informed testing. women in their late 20s are often considered based on their perception of the risks associated with childbearing and their plans for the future.

Question 3

What are the advantages of having NIPT (new prenatal diagnosis) in my late 20s?

Accepted Answer

Early knowledge of the health of the fetus allows for appropriate medical intervention, and early preparation and necessary support can be put in place.

Question 4

Are there any risks related to older childbearing even if I am in my late 20s?

Accepted Answer

The risks are generally lower for pregnancies in the late 20s than for older births that occur at age 35 or older. However, individual health, lifestyle, and family history may increase certain risks, so it is important to have regular antenatal checkups and receive appropriate medical care, including prenatal checkups if necessary.

Question 5

Is it possible that the nipt positive result is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

Although nipt is a highly accurate test, false positive or false negative results may occur in rare cases. If a positive result is obtained, it is important to make a definitive diagnosis to accurately confirm the presence or absence of chromosomal abnormalities.

Question 6

Is there any support if I get a positive result for the new prenatal diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

In the event of a positive result in the new prenatal diagnosis, we will support the cost of amniotic fluid testing.

Question 7

What is the abortion rate for a positive prenatal diagnosis result?

Accepted Answer

The abortion rate for a positive prenatal diagnosis result is approximately 90%. Reasons for abortion often include physical and economic difficulties in giving birth and raising a child.

Question 8

Can a positive NIPT result turn negative?

Accepted Answer

If the NIPT result is positive, a confirmed diagnosis may rarely prove negative. This is because although NIPT is highly accurate, it is not a definitive diagnosis. It is important to confirm the accurate result with a definitive diagnosis.

Question 9

How many people choose to have an abortion after a positive prenatal diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

It is estimated that about 90% of women who receive a positive prenatal diagnosis choose to have an abortion. This includes many physical and financial reasons.

Question 10

How do I decide whether or not to have an abortion after a positive prenatal diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

It is important to discuss this with your partner and doctor and make a careful decision, taking into account your family situation and values. Genetic counseling can also be helpful.

Question 11

If a woman is found to have Down syndrome through prenatal diagnosis, when can she have an abortion?

Accepted Answer

In Japan, based on the Maternal Protection Law, abortion is available up to 21 weeks and 6 days of pregnancy. After that, abortion is prohibited by law.

Question 12

What is the difference between an early-term abortion and a mid-term abortion?

Accepted Answer

Early-term abortions (less than 12 weeks gestation) are performed by removing the contents of the uterus and are relatively simple procedures. Mid-term abortions (after 12 weeks) are performed by artificially inducing labor, which places a greater burden on the mother.

Question 13

How much does an abortion cost?

Accepted Answer

The cost varies depending on the number of weeks of pregnancy and the facility, but an early-term abortion costs approximately 100,000 yen, while a mid-term abortion may cost 200,000 yen or more. Since it is not covered by insurance, it is important to check in advance.

Question 14

If a prenatal diagnosis proves positive, do I always have to have an abortion?

Accepted Answer

No. The choice of abortion is left to the pregnant woman and her family. Based on the results of the diagnosis, the woman can choose to continue the pregnancy or have an abortion.

Question 15

Are there any legal requirements for choosing abortion?

Accepted Answer

According to the Maternal Protection Law, abortion is permitted in cases where there is a risk of serious harm to the mother's health or in cases of pregnancy resulting from assault or adultery.

Question 16

Is there any support available for consultation after a positive prenatal diagnosis result?

Accepted Answer

Genetic counseling or a consultation with a specialist is available to explain the diagnosis in detail and provide assistance with options, including abortion.

Question 17

Are there any ethical issues with choosing to have an abortion based on the results of a prenatal diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Choosing to have an abortion based on a prenatal diagnosis may raise ethical controversies such as selection for life and eugenics, but the final decision is left to the pregnant woman and her family.

Question 18

Are there any physical or emotional effects after an abortion?

Accepted Answer

Physically, recovery is often short-lived, but a mid-term abortion may require hospitalization. Mentally, it is recommended to seek professional counseling, as some cases cause feelings of regret and sadness.

Question 19

If I get a positive prenatal diagnosis result, should I opt for an abortion right away?

Accepted Answer

There is no need to make a decision immediately. It is important to make a definitive diagnosis and discuss the choice thoroughly before making a decision.

Question 20

Is it permissible to choose abortion for financial reasons?

Accepted Answer

Under the Maternal Protection Law, abortion is permitted when economic reasons are extremely harmful to the mother's health. In this case, a diagnosis by a designated physician and the consent of the spouse are required.

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