In DNA testing, fudging and submitting a different specimen is a very serious matter and is strictly prohibited ethically and legally. If an incorrect specimen is knowingly submitted, the following consequences and effects are possible
1.Loss of accuracy of appraisal results
DNA testing is scientifically very reliable in proving parent-child relationships and in criminal investigations. However, if a specimen is submitted falsely, the results will be false and not in accordance with the original purpose. This can cause serious problems, especially in the case of appraisals involving legal procedures.
2. Legal implications
- Nullification of evidence in court: If the expert testimony is relevant to legal proceedings (e.g., custody disputes or inheritance issues), knowingly submitting an incorrect specimen may invalidate the evidence and lead to adverse consequences.
- Legal Sanctions: If you are found to have obstructed expert testimony or provided false evidence, you may be subject to legal sanctions for perjury or fraud.
3. Possibility of unauthorized detection by the appraiser
Many laboratories have multiple verification processes in place for specimen identification.For example, in the case of paternity testing, inconsistencies in comparing the DNA profiles of the mother, father, and child may raise suspicion that an incorrect sample was submitted.Also, if the submitted sample shows unexpected results, a retest may be requested.
4. Reappraisal is required
If fraud is discovered, reappraisals may be required. If legal proceedings are involved, reappraisals can be an additional cost and time-consuming process, placing additional burdens on those involved.
5. Breakdown of trust
In domestic and legal relationships, DNA testing is used as important evidence.Deliberately falsifying a specimen and submitting it can undermine trust and cause problems and disputes between the parties involved.
Summary
Submitting fraudulent specimens in DNA testing is an extremely risky and severely punishable practice, both legally and ethically. It is important to submit the correct specimen and adhere to transparent procedures to ensure reliable results. When using an appraisal to resolve a legal matter or personal relationship, it is best to proceed through the process with integrity.
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Supervisor of the article
Dr. Hiroshi Oka
Graduated from Keio University, Faculty of Medicine
Doctor of Medicine
Medical Doctor