Out-of-wedlock fertility rates in various countries

Nowadays, more and more people are getting married out of wedlock. There are also those who live out of wedlock from LGBTQ and other perspectives. What are the out-of-wedlock birth rates in different countries, including Japan?

Name of Country	Percentage (%)
Chile	75.1
Costa Rica	72.5
Mexico	70.4
Iceland	69.4
France	62.2
Bulgaria	59.6
Norway	58.5
Portugal	57.9
Slovenia	56.5
Sweden	55.2
Denmark	54.2
Estonia	53.7
The Netherlands	53.5
Belgium	52.4
United Kingdom	51.3
New Zealand	48.7
Czech Republic	48.5
Spain.	47.6
Finland	46.1
Luxembourg	41.6
Austria	41.2
Slovakia	40.7
America	40.5
Latvia	39.5
Ireland	38.4
Australia	36.5
Italy	33.8
Germany	33.1
Canada	32.7
Romania	32.5
Hungary	30.4
Switzerland	27.7
Lithuania	27
Poland	26.4
Malta	25.9
Croatia	22.8
Cyprus	21.2
Greece	13.8
Israel	8.1
Korea	3
Turkey	2.8
Japan	2.4

Out-of-wedlock births

You can see that there are very few in Japan. Even in the USA and Europe there is around 40%, so it is understandable that there is a demand for NIPPT.

Considerations on out-of-wedlock fertility

The table above shows that there are significant differences in out-of-wedlock fertility rates (the proportion of babies born to unmarried mothers) in different countries around the world.The main considerations are summarised below.

Countries with high out-of-wedlock fertility rates

Latin American countries such as Chile, Costa Rica and Mexico, and European countries such as Iceland and France have very high out-of-wedlock birth rates of more than 50%.
In these countries, unmarried births are socially and culturally common, suggesting that births outside marriage are socially acceptable.
High fertility rates may also be linked to better social security systems and family support programmed.

Countries with moderate out-of-wedlock fertility rates

In New Zealand, the Czech Republic, Spain and Finland, the out-of-wedlock birth rate is in the range of 40-50%.
In these countries, unmarried childbearing is increasing, but many couples still opt for marriage.
This may be influenced by economic reasons and the diversity of forms of partnership.

Countries with low out-of-wedlock fertility rates

Countries such as Japan, South Korea and Turkey have very low out-of-wedlock fertility rates of less than 5%.
In these countries, marriage is highly valued and cultural and social pressures are strong, resulting in low numbers of unmarried births.
The importance of the institution of marriage as the foundation of the family and society is considered to be the reason for the low number of births outside marriage.

Economic and cultural background

In countries with high out-of-wedlock fertility rates, this may be influenced by women’s social advancement, higher levels of education and greater awareness of gender equality.
On the other hand, countries with low out-of-wedlock fertility rates are likely to be affected by the persistence of traditional family and religious values.

Conclusion

The table shows that differences in out-of-wedlock fertility rates between countries are largely influenced by cultural, economic and social factors. It shows that in countries with high out-of-wedlock fertility rates, unmarried childbearing is more common and socially acceptable, while in countries with low rates, marriage is still considered important. This is expected to lead to different social policies and family support programmed in different countries.