What is Forensic appraisal?

Summary of this article

Forensic identification is the scientific analysis of evidence used in criminal investigations and courtrooms, describing important methods of uncovering the truth using DNA, fingerprints, bloodstains, and other evidence.

‘Forensic’ is a term used to describe forensic science or forensic science. It is used in criminal investigations and law-related investigations and refers to the use of scientific methods to collect, analyze and interpret evidence. Specifically, it includes the following areas and techniques

1. Forensic Medicine

Forensic medicine is a field in which medical knowledge is applied to legal problems. This includes determining the cause of death, analysing injuries and toxicological tests. For example, forensic medicine is used to perform autopsies on corpses and determine the cause of death.

2. Forensic Science

Forensic science refers to the application of scientific disciplines such as physics, chemistry, biology and engineering to legal problems. Specifically, forensic science includes the following techniques

Forensic DNA Analysis: analyses DNA samples obtained from crime scenes and is used to identify suspects and prove parent-child relationships.
Forensic Fingerprint Analysis: a method of analyzing fingerprints found at a crime scene to identify the perpetrator.
Forensic Ballistics: scientific analysis to determine the trajectory and source of a bullet.
Forensic toxicology: analyses samples such as blood or urine to detect the presence of poisons or drugs.
Forensic Document Examination: used to verify the authenticity of documents and detect forgery and alteration.

3. Digital Forensics

Digital forensics is the art of recovering and analyzing data from computers and digital devices and using it as legal evidence. It plays an important role in the investigation of cybercrime.

4. Use in legal processes

Forensic evidence is often presented as evidence in court and can have a significant impact on the outcome of a trial. The use of scientific methods increases the reliability of the evidence and ensures fairness in court proceedings.

Summary

‘Forensic’ refers to the field of collecting, analysing and interpreting evidence using scientific methods in criminal investigations and legal proceedings. It is used in a variety of fields, including forensic science, forensic science and digital forensics, and contributes to the delivery of justice.