MiSeq FGx System and Prenatal Paternity Testing

What is the MiSeq FGx System?

The MiSeq FGx System is a Next-Generation Sequencer (NGS) developed by Illumina, specifically designed for forensic applications. It has the capability to analyze DNA sequences with high precision and speed, making it a crucial tool in criminal investigations and forensic genetics.

Prenatal Paternity Testing

Prenatal paternity testing is a method used to confirm the genetic relationship between a fetus and the father by analyzing the fetus’s DNA during pregnancy. This process typically involves using a blood sample from the mother to obtain the fetus’s DNA in a non-invasive manner. The main advantage of prenatal paternity testing is the ability to establish paternity during pregnancy.

Application of the MiSeq FGx System in Prenatal Paternity Testing

The MiSeq FGx System offers high accuracy and reliability in prenatal paternity testing. Here are the methods and benefits detailed:

  1. Non-Invasive Sample Collection:
  • Prenatal paternity testing uses a blood sample from the mother, which contains cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA). By analyzing this cffDNA, the fetus’s genetic information can be obtained. The MiSeq FGx System efficiently analyzes this cffDNA.
  1. High Precision DNA Analysis:
  • The MiSeq FGx System provides extremely accurate DNA sequencing. This allows for precise comparison between the fetus’s DNA and the suspected father’s DNA, making it possible to determine paternity with a high degree of certainty.
  1. Rapid Results:
  • The system is capable of generating large volumes of data quickly, providing rapid results. This is a crucial factor in prenatal paternity testing.
  1. Forensic Validation:
  • The MiSeq FGx System adheres to forensic standards such as ISO 18385, ensuring its reliability and consistency. This allows the results to be used as legal evidence.
  1. Automated Data Analysis:
  • Equipped with intuitive data analysis software, the system helps users easily interpret data and generate reports. This facilitates the quick and accurate delivery of prenatal paternity test results.

Conclusion

The MiSeq FGx System, as a next-generation sequencer specialized for forensic use, offers high-precision and rapid DNA analysis. In prenatal paternity testing, its benefits include non-invasive sample collection, precise analysis, and quick results, enabling reliable determination of paternity. This ensures that the confirmation of paternity during pregnancy is both legally and scientifically sound.

For more detailed information, please visit the official Illumina website.

Supervisor of the article


Dr. Hiroshi Oka

Director of CAP Laboratory

Graduated from Keio University, Faculty of Medicine

Doctor of Medicine

Medical Doctor