この記事の概要
Hair transplant surgery is an effective treatment for thinning hair and hair loss for many people, but it is important to pay attention to allergic reactions. By checking for allergies prior to surgery and taking the appropriate precautions, a safe and effective procedure can be performed. This column details allergy-related points to check before hair transplant surgery.
Types and effects of allergies
anesthetic allergy
Anesthetic allergy is an allergic reaction to local anesthetics or sedative anesthetics used during surgery. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include skin rash, itching, difficulty breathing, and anaphylactic shock.
Local anesthetics: Lidocaine and bupivacaine are commonly used.
Sedative anesthetics: propofol or midazolam may be used.
antibiotic allergy
Antibiotics may be given to prevent infection after surgery, but some patients may be allergic to them. Penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics are often used.
drug allergy
Allergic reactions may also occur with other drugs, such as pain relievers and sedatives. It is important to check your own allergy history beforehand.
Past allergy history
You should always tell your doctor if you have had an allergic reaction to any drug, food, or environmental factor in the past.
Points to check before surgery
Preliminary consultation with a doctor
Before undergoing hair transplant surgery, be sure to discuss your allergies in detail with your doctor. It is important to provide the following information to your doctor:
Past allergy history: Detail any drugs, foods, or other substances you have had allergic reactions to in the past.
Current health status: Provide details about any medications or supplements you are currently taking, as well as any health conditions.
Family allergy history: If anyone in your family has had an allergic reaction, give this information to your doctor as well.
Performing an allergy test
If necessary, allergy testing may be performed before surgery. Allergy testing can determine whether you are allergic to a particular drug.
Skin test: A test in which a small amount of the allergen is applied to the skin and the reaction observed.
Blood test: Blood is drawn to measure antibodies against the allergen.
Anesthetic selection
If an allergy to an anesthetic is suspected, your doctor may choose an alternative anesthetic. Some local anesthetics and sedative anesthetics have different chemical structures, which can reduce the risk of allergies.
Antibiotic selection
If you have an antibiotic allergy, your doctor may prescribe another type of antibiotic. Tell your doctor about any antibiotic allergies in advance so they can consider alternative medications.
Preparation for safe surgery
Preparation for emergency measures
Medical staff are prepared to respond in case of an allergic reaction during or after surgery. Treatments (for example, giving epinephrine) are available for serious reactions such as anaphylactic shock.
monitoring
During surgery, we closely monitor the patient’s condition and have a system in place to immediately respond to any abnormalities. Monitor vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation.
Guidance on postoperative care
Even after surgery, there is a risk of allergic reactions, so it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and take appropriate care. We will monitor your postoperative course and contact your doctor immediately if you notice any abnormalities.
Self-care to prevent allergies
Review of meals
Avoid foods that can cause allergic reactions and maintain a balanced diet. If you are allergic to certain foods, consult your doctor or nutritionist to create an appropriate meal plan.
Improving the living environment
Check your living environment for any factors that may cause allergies, and make improvements as necessary. For example, if you have allergies to things like dust mites, mold, or pet hair, we will take steps to address them.
in conclusion
In order to perform hair transplant surgery safely, it is very important to properly manage the risk of allergies. A safe surgery can be achieved by checking your allergy history and performing allergy testing if necessary before surgery. By communicating closely with your doctor and taking appropriate measures, you will be able to undergo hair transplant surgery with peace of mind. Continue to be careful after surgery and contact your doctor promptly if you experience an allergic reaction.
Hiro Clinic Hair Transplant
At Hiro Clinic, we recommend Natural Pro FUE treatment, which treats hairless areas where oral treatment or injection therapy is not effective, and leaves almost no visible scars. By harvesting hair roots from the back of the head and shaving the area, post-surgery management is easier, and only the required number is transplanted with a natural-looking finish. It can be performed as a same-day surgery using local anesthesia, provides gradual hair growth at an affordable price, and can be safely performed in Japan.
