心脏病和主动脉瘤相关
众所周知,心脏病和主动脉瘤与遗传因素导致的风险增加有关。 通过基因检测,可以确定与这些疾病相关的基因突变,并评估个人的风险。 这样就能及早发现、实施预防措施和制定适当的治疗计划。
心脏病相关基因检测。
心脏病的种类繁多,但一些遗传因素特别强的疾病包括
- 家族性高胆固醇血症:。
- 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平过高会增加罹患心脏病的风险。 这种情况可由某些基因突变(如 LDLR、APOB、PCSK9 基因)引起。
- 遗传性心肌病:.
- 这是一种影响心肌结构和功能的遗传性疾病,包括心肌异常增大(肥厚型心肌病)或心肌功能无法正常发挥(扩张型心肌病)。 该病与多种基因突变有关,包括 MYH7 和 TNNT2。
- 长 QT 综合征:.
- 其特征是心电图上的 QT 间期延长,并有心脏骤停的风险。 它是由基因突变(如 KCNQ1、KCNH2)引起的。
主动脉瘤相关基因检测。
主动脉瘤是一种主动脉部分异常扩张的疾病,一旦破裂可能危及生命。 以下基因检测很有用,尤其是在认为与遗传因素有关的情况下。
- 马凡氏综合征:。
- FBN1 基因突变可导致多种眼部、骨骼和心血管疾病。 患主动脉瘤和主动脉夹层的风险尤其高。
- 洛伊-迪茨综合征
- 它是由 TGFBR1 或 TGFBR2 基因突变引起的,会导致面部畸形、皮肤畸形和心血管问题(尤其是主动脉瘤)。
- 家族性大動脈瘤
- 当主动脉瘤出现家族遗传时,可能与 ACTA2 和 MYH11 等基因突变有关。
基因检测的优势和注意事项
基因检测可以及早发现这些心脏病和主动脉瘤的风险,并通过预防性治疗、改变生活方式和定期监测来降低并发症的风险。 不过,基因检测应与专业咨询同时进行,在解释检测结果时,医疗专业人员的建议至关重要。 此外,还应考虑到对基因信息隐私和保险范围的关注。 由于基因检测结果会对个人和家庭产生重要影响,因此,在接受检测前充分了解这些方面的信息非常重要。
基因编号 | AARS2 | ABCA1 | ABCC6 | ABCC9 | ABCG5 | ABCG8 | ACAD9 | ACADVL | ACTA1 | ACTA2 | ACTC1 | ACTN2 | ACVR1 | ACVR2B | ACVRL1 | ADAMTS2 | AFF4 | AGK | AKAP9 | AKT3 | ALDH18A1 | ALMS1 | ALPK3 | ANK2 | ANKRD1 | APOA5 | APOB | APOE | ATP6V0A2 | ATP6V1A | ATP6V1E1 | B3GALT6 | B4GALT7 | BAG3 | BGN | BMPR1B | BMPR2 | BRAF | C1R | C1S | CACNA1C | CACNA2D1 | CACNB2 | CAD | CALM1 | CALM2 | CALM3 | CASQ2 | CAV1 | CAV3 | CBL | CBS | CFAP53 | CCND2 | CDK13 | CELSR1 | CELSR2 | CELSR3 | CHD4 | CHD7 | CHST14 | CITED2 | COA5 | COA6 | COL1A1 | COL1A2 | COL3A1 | COL4A1 | COL5A1 | COL5A2 | COX15 | CPT2 | CREBBP | CRELD1 | CRYAB | CSRP3 | CTNNA3 | DES | DMD | DNAH11 | DNAH5 | DNAH6 | DNAI1 | DNAJC19 | DOLK | DSC2 | DSE | DSG2 | DSP | DTNA | EFEMP2 | EHMT1 | EIF2AK4 | ELAC2 | ELN | EMD | ENG | EPHB4 | EVC | EVC2 | FBLN5 | FBN1 | FBN2 | FHL1 | FKBP14 | FKTN | FLNA | FLNC | FOXC1 | FOXE3 | FOXH1 | GAA | GANAB | GATA4 | GATA5 | GATA6 | GATAD1 | GBE1 | GDF1 | GJA5 | GLA | GNAI2 | GORAB | GPC3 | GPD1L | GTPBP3 | HADHA | HADHB | HAND1 | HAND2 | HCN4 | HRAS | ILK | JAG1 | JPH2 | JUP | KARS1 | KCNA5 | KCNAB2 | KCND3 | KCNE1 | KCNE2 | KCNE3 | KCNH2 | KCNJ2 | KCNJ5 | KCNJ8 | KCNK3 | KCNQ1 | KDM5B | KMT2D | KRAS | LAMA4 | LAMP2 | LDB3 | LDLR | LDLRAP1 | LIPA | LMNA | LOX | LPL | LTBP4 | LZTR1 | MAP2K1 | MAP2K2 | MED13L | MFAP5 | MIB1 | MMP21 | MRAS | MRPL3 | MRPL44 | MTO1 | MYBPC3 | MYH11 | MYH6 | MYH7 | MYL2 | MYL3 | MYL4 | MYLK | MYLK2 | MYOZ2 | MYPN | NDUFB11 | NDUFV2 | NEBL | NEXN | NF1 | NF2 | NIPBL | NKX2-5 | NKX2-6 | NME7 | NODAL | NOTCH1 | NOTCH2 | NPPA | NR2F2 | NRAS | PCSK9 | PDLIM3 | PIK3CA | PIK3R2 | PITX2 | PKD1L1 | PKP2 | PLD1 | PLN | PLOD1 | POGZ | PPA2 | PPP1CB | PRDM16 | PRDM5 | PRDM6 | PRKAG2 | PRKD1 | PTPN11 | PYCR1 | RABGAP1L | RAF1 | RASA1 | RASA2 | RBFOX2 | RBM10 | RBM20 | RIT1 | RRAS | RYR2 | SALL4 | SASH1 | SCN10A | SCN1B | SCN2B | SCN3B | SCN4B | SCN5A | SCO2 | SEMA3D | SEMA3E | SGCD | SHOC2 | SKI | SLC22A5 | SLC25A20 | SLC25A3 | SLC25A4 | SLC2A10 | SLC39A13 | SMAD3 | SMAD4 | SMAD6 | SMAD9 | SMARCB1 | SNTA1 | SOS1 | SOS2 | SPRED1 | STAMBP | TAB2 | TAFAZZIN | TBX1 | TBX20 | TBX4 | TBX5 | TCAP | TECRL | TFAP2B | TGFB2 | TGFB3 | TGFBR1 | TGFBR2 | TK2 | TLL1 | TMEM260 | TMEM43 | TMEM70 | TNNC1 | TNNI3 | TNNT2 | TPM1 | TRDN | TRPM4 | TSFM | TTN | TTR | VCL | ZEB2 | ZFPM2 | ZIC3 | ZNF469 | |
护壁板 | 292 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 |
主动脉 | 48 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 |
心律失常 | 42 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
心肌病 | 98 | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × |
先天性心疾患 | 80 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | |
家族性高胆固醇血症 | 11 | × | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |
肺高血圧症 | 11 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
水肿 | 30 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
心律失常性心肌病(ACM)/心律失常性右室心肌病(ARVC) | 扩张性心肌病 | 肥大性心破傷風 | 新生儿期、婴儿期或儿童期发病的心肌病 | 收缩性心肌病 | 左心室非压迫性心肌病(NCCM/LVNC) | 勃起综合征 | 儿茶酚胺能多形性室性心动过速(CPVT) | 长 QT 综合征 | 心房細動 | 短 QT 综合征 | 马凡氏综合症 | 呃,拉斯丹洛斯综合症。 | 勒伊-迪茨综合征 | 家族性胸主动脉瘤和夹层 | 双尖瓣主动脉瓣疾病 | 孤立性和综合征先天性心脏缺陷 | 异轴 | 阿拉吉尔综合征 | 房室隔缺损 | 心房中核欠損症 | 心室中核欠損症 | 主动脉瓣狭窄 | 法洛氏四联症 | 心-面-皮肤综合征 | 科斯特洛综合征 | Legius 综合征 | 神经纤维病 1 型 | 努南综合征 | 多发性色素沉着的努南 | 努南综合征样失调症伴毛发稀疏 | 家族性高胆固醇血症 | 肺高血圧症 | |
护壁板 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | ||
主动脉 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
不整脈 | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
心筋症 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
先天性心不全 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
家族性高胆固醇血症 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | × |
肺高血圧症 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 |
水肿 | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | 〇 | × | × |