AGA stands for “Androgenetic Alopecia” and refers to male pattern baldness. This condition is caused by genetic factors and the influence of male hormones (androgens). AGA is especially common in adult men, but can also affect women.
Detailed
- Genetic factors: AGA is greatly influenced by genetic factors, and if your family has a history of hair loss, your risk of developing it increases [56†source].
- Hormonal influence: When the male hormone testosterone is converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, it affects the hair follicles and causes hair loss [57†source].
- Progressive: AGA is progressive and hair loss progresses over time. Usually, the hair on the front and top of the head becomes thinner, and in advanced stages, complete baldness may occur [55†source].
Diagnosis and treatment
- Diagnosis: Diagnosis of AGA is made by clinical evaluation, checking of family history, and if necessary, scalp biopsy.
- Treat: Treatments for AGA include oral medications such as finasteride and dutasteride, topical medications such as minoxidil, and even hair transplant surgery. Additionally, lifestyle changes and the use of supplements can be used as supplements.
